Ceramic vessel
Zaire
Mangbetu
1920s
FM210199
This pot portrays a woman wearing the hairstyle of the wife of a wealthy Mangbetu ruler. Because taking the time to have their hair styled was a luxury few women could afford, elaborate hairstyles of Mangbetu wives became a sign of elite Mangbetu men’s prestige.

Sometimes prestige depends on acquiring wealth
Prestige can come to people who accumulate wealth and control other people’s access to it. This first happened in places where people carried out intense production of material goods, leading to a surplus of resources.

Persons of prestige announce their lofty status by wearing treasures others can’t obtain, afford or take the time to make: a grand crown, an elaborate hairstyle, an expensive necklace, a Rolex watch.

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