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Was every animal bigger in the Ice Age?

Giant Beaver
No, although in the past the largest members of many mammal families were bigger than they are today. The giant beaver you see here is a good example--at 7 feet (2.25 m) from nose to tail, it was twice as large as today's beavers. There were also bears as big as horses, and lions as big as today's polar bears!

Small or large, bones tell evolution's story

Massive bones are easy to find, and impressive to look at. Though small animals aren't as spectacular to see, scientists find them just as valuable as big ones. Even the tiniest bones tell a big story about evolution and changing environments.

For today's mammals, what's small and what's big?