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If these bones look familiar to you . . .

Female skeleton
(24k jpeg)

. . . it's because they're a lot like our own. This young woman was laid to rest in a cave about 15,000 years ago. Scientists call her an "anatomically modern human" - a person just like us. But she's not our oldest ancestor. The first modern humans evolved about 100,000 years ago, long before this teenager lived.

Even the earliest humans lived by their wits

During this young woman's lifetime, mile-thick glaciers smothered much of Europe and North America. Winters were long and cold; huge mammoths, bison and sabertooth cats roamed. Early humans relied on their brain power to adapt, learning to work together in communities, make tools and art and share languages.



Field Museum photo Geo-85897.11c, by Diane Alexander White.