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Macaca
fascicularis
(Raffles, 1821). Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13:246.

©2002
ORDERPRIMATES
FAMILYCercopithecidae
COMMON NAMELong-tailed
macaque.
DISTRIBUTIONBurma
to Timor; throughout the Philippines (Fooden, 1991b). Specimens from Balabac
(USNM), Basilan (USNM), Baslut (USNM), Biliran (USNM), Bohol (FMNH), Busuanga
(FMNH), Cagayan Sulu (USNM), Culion (FMNH), Jolo (USNM), Leyte (USNM),
Luzon (Abra [FMNH], Batangas [USNM], Cagayan [USNM], Camarines Sur [FMNH],
Ilocos Norte [USNM], Isabela [AMNH], and Laguna [AMNH]), Maripipi (USNM),
Mindanao (Davao del Norte [FMNH], Davao del Sur [FMNH], Lanao del Norte
[USNM], Maguindanao [FMNH], Misamis Occidental [FMNH], Zamboanga del Norte
[FMNH], and Zamboanga del Sur [FMNH] provinces), Mindoro (USNM), Negros
(FMNH), Palawan (FMNH), Samar (FMNH), and Sibuyan (FMNH). Also reported
from Culion, Mindanao (Davao Oriental, and Maguindanao) (Sanborn, 1952;
Lawrence, 1939), Mindanao (Agusan del Norte) (Sanborn, 1953), and Catanduanes
(Heaney et al., 1991), Camiguin (Heaney & Tabaraza, 1995), Panay (Lastimosa,
pers. comm.), and Aurora, Quezon, and Zambales provinces, Luzon (Ong,
pers. obs.).
HABITATAgricultural
areas near forest, second growth, secondary forest, and primary forest
from sea level to at least 1800 m in lowland and montane forest (Danielsen
et al., 1994; Fooden, 1991, 1995; Goodman and Ingle, 1993; Heaney et al.,
1991; Rabor, 1986; Rickart et al., 1993; Thomas, 1898).
STATUSWidespread
in Asia. In the Philippines, locally common to uncommon and hunted heavily.
CITES: Appendix II.
COMMENTSGeographic
variation and systematics have been reviewed by Fooden (1991b, 1995).
NOTE ADDED IN 2005--Reported in montane and mossy forest from 925-1,950 m elevation in Balbalasang, Kalinga Province (Heaney et al. 2004)

©2002
(photograph by
L. Heaney)
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