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Macaca fascicularis

(Raffles, 1821). Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13:246.



   ©2002

ORDER—PRIMATES
FAMILY—Cercopithecidae

COMMON NAME—Long-tailed macaque.

DISTRIBUTION—
Burma to Timor; throughout the Philippines (Fooden, 1991b). Specimens from Balabac (USNM), Basilan (USNM), Baslut (USNM), Biliran (USNM), Bohol (FMNH), Busuanga (FMNH), Cagayan Sulu (USNM), Culion (FMNH), Jolo (USNM), Leyte (USNM), Luzon (Abra [FMNH], Batangas [USNM], Cagayan [USNM], Camarines Sur [FMNH], Ilocos Norte [USNM], Isabela [AMNH], and Laguna [AMNH]), Maripipi (USNM), Mindanao (Davao del Norte [FMNH], Davao del Sur [FMNH], Lanao del Norte [USNM], Maguindanao [FMNH], Misamis Occidental [FMNH], Zamboanga del Norte [FMNH], and Zamboanga del Sur [FMNH] provinces), Mindoro (USNM), Negros (FMNH), Palawan (FMNH), Samar (FMNH), and Sibuyan (FMNH). Also reported from Culion, Mindanao (Davao Oriental, and Maguindanao) (Sanborn, 1952; Lawrence, 1939), Mindanao (Agusan del Norte) (Sanborn, 1953), and Catanduanes (Heaney et al., 1991), Camiguin (Heaney & Tabaraza, 1995), Panay (Lastimosa, pers. comm.), and Aurora, Quezon, and Zambales provinces, Luzon (Ong, pers. obs.).

HABITAT—Agricultural areas near forest, second growth, secondary forest, and primary forest from sea level to at least 1800 m in lowland and montane forest (Danielsen et al., 1994; Fooden, 1991, 1995; Goodman and Ingle, 1993; Heaney et al., 1991; Rabor, 1986; Rickart et al., 1993; Thomas, 1898).

STATUS—
Widespread in Asia. In the Philippines, locally common to uncommon and hunted heavily. CITES: Appendix II.

COMMENTS—
Geographic variation and systematics have been reviewed by Fooden (1991b, 1995).

NOTE ADDED IN 2005--Reported in montane and mossy forest from 925-1,950 m elevation in Balbalasang, Kalinga Province (Heaney et al. 2004)


©2002 (photograph by L. Heaney)

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